Earlier, it was very risky and hazardous to survive in some particular medical complications. The invention of vaccines has brought a revolution in human civilization. The chronology of the invention of vaccines is too long, started in the 18th century. In this article, I am going to give an overview of the invention of vaccines.
You may also love to know about the invention of antibiotics.
Invention of vaccines
Let’s find below the timeline of the invention of vaccines:
18th century invention of vaccines
- 1796 Edward Jenner develops and documents the first vaccine for smallpox.
19th century invention of vaccines
- 1880 First vaccine for cholera by Louis Pasteur
- 1885 First vaccine for rabies by Louis Pasteur and Émile Roux
- 1890 First vaccine for tetanus (serum antitoxin) by Emil von Behring
- 1896 First vaccine for typhoid fever by Almroth Edward Wright, Richard Pfeiffer, and Wilhelm Kolle
- 1897 First vaccine for bubonic plague by Waldemar Haffkine
20th century invention of vaccines
- 1921 First vaccine for tuberculosis by Albert Calmette
- 1923 First vaccine for diphtheria by Emil von Behring and Kitasato Shibasaburō
- 1924 First vaccine for scarlet fever by George F. Dick and Gladys Dick
- 1924 First inactive vaccine for tetanus (tetanus toxoid, TT) by P. Descombey
- 1926 First vaccine for pertussis (whooping cough) by Leila Denmark
- 1932 First vaccine for yellow fever by Max Theiler
- 1937 First vaccine for typhus by Rudolf Weigl, Ludwik Fleck, and Hans Zinsser
- 1937 First vaccine for influenza by Anatol Smorodintsev
- 1941 First vaccine for tick-borne encephalitis
- 1952 First vaccine for polio (Salk vaccine)
- 1954 First vaccine for Japanese encephalitis
- 1954 First vaccine for anthrax
- 1957 First vaccine for adenovirus-4 and 7
- 1962 First oral polio vaccine (Sabin vaccine)
- 1963 First vaccine for measles
- 1967 First vaccine for mumps
- 1970 First vaccine for rubella
- 1977 First vaccine for pneumonia (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- 1978 First vaccine for meningitis (Neisseria meningitidis)
- 1980 Smallpox declared eradicated worldwide due to vaccination efforts
- 1981 First vaccine for hepatitis B (first vaccine to target a cause of cancer)
- 1984 First vaccine for chicken pox
- 1985 First vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b (HiB)
- 1989 First vaccine for Q fever
- 1991 First vaccine for hepatitis A
- 1998 First vaccine for Lyme disease
- 1998 First vaccine for rotavirus
21st century invention of vaccines
- 2003 First nasal influenza vaccine approved in the U.S. (FluMist)
- 2006 First vaccine for human papillomavirus (which is a cause of cervical cancer)
- 2012 First vaccine for hepatitis E
- 2012 First quadrivalent (4-strain) influenza vaccine
- 2015 First vaccine for enterovirus 71, one cause of hand foot mouth disease
- 2015 First vaccine for malaria
- 2015 First vaccine for dengue fever.
- 2019 First vaccine for ebola approved.
- 2020 Vaccine of COVID 19 is on the way, research is ongoing.
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