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Hippocratic Oath First Do No Harm: Translation Old Modern

Posted on February 2, 2024January 14, 2024

The Hippocratic Oath, a venerable testament to medical ethics, finds its roots in the annals of ancient Greece, specifically in the era spanning the fifth to the third centuries BC. Crafted in the refined nuances of Ionic Greek, a dialect known for its elegance and sophistication, this oath stands as a linguistic relic of a bygone era. The gravitas of the oath, encapsulated in the timeless phrase “first do no harm,” resonates across centuries, echoing through the hallowed halls of medical practice.

Ambiguity Surrounding Authorship and the Hippocratic Corpus

Attributed historically to the revered Greek physician Hippocrates, the oath’s true authorship remains enigmatic. Situated within the Hippocratic Corpus, a collection of medical texts ascribed to various authors of antiquity, the oath stands as a gem in a mosaic of ancient medical wisdom. However, the scholarly consensus among contemporary minds veers away from an outright attribution to Hippocrates himself. Despite its association with his name, the elusive scribe of the Hippocratic Oath continues to elude definitive identification, shrouding this ethical manifesto in a veil of historical ambiguity.

The Ethical Pillars of “First Do No Harm”

Central to the Hippocratic Oath is the cornerstone principle encapsulated in the succinct directive: “first do no harm.” Beyond its brevity lies a profound ethical mandate that underscores the primacy of patient well-being. This ethical axiom, steeped in the ethos of ancient healing, transcends linguistic nuances and cultural shifts, embodying a timeless commitment to the welfare of those under the care of a physician. It serves as a moral lodestar, guiding the conscientious practitioner through the complexities of medical decision-making with an unwavering focus on beneficence and non-maleficence.

Linguistic Artistry and the Elegance of Ionic Greek

The linguistic tapestry of the Hippocratic Oath, woven in the threads of Ionic Greek, reflects the artistic sensibilities of an era where language was a medium of profound expression. The choice of Ionic Greek, distinguished by its mellifluous cadence and nuanced vocabulary, elevates the oath beyond a mere contractual pledge. It becomes a linguistic symphony, resonating with the intellectual vibrancy of a civilization that held discourse in high esteem. Each word, a brushstroke on the canvas of medical ethics, contributes to a masterpiece that transcends linguistic barriers and temporal confines. Fasting App suitable for everyone: Ready to see a better version of yourself?

Modern Interpretations and the Oath’s Enduring Relevance

In the contemporary landscape of medicine, the Hippocratic Oath stands as a testament to the enduring nature of ethical imperatives. While the authorship remains a matter of historical conjecture, the principles embedded within its verses continue to shape the ethical contours of medical practice. The resonance of “first do no harm” reverberates through modern medical ethics, serving as a guiding beacon for healthcare professionals navigating the intricate terrain of patient care. The Hippocratic Oath, though born in an age long past, remains a living document, its ethical precepts breathing life into the noble pursuit of healing. First Aid & pharmacy·Diet & Nutrition·Spa & Personal Grooming·Hygiene·Birth Control

Hippocratic Oath First Do No Harm

ὄμνυμι Ἀπόλλωνα ἰητρὸν καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸν καὶ Ὑγείαν καὶ Πανάκειαν καὶ θεοὺς πάντας τε καὶ πάσας, ἵστορας ποιεύμενος, ἐπιτελέα ποιήσειν κατὰ δύναμιν καὶ κρίσιν ἐμὴν ὅρκον τόνδε καὶ συγγραφὴν τήνδε:

ἡγήσεσθαι μὲν τὸν διδάξαντά με τὴν τέχνην ταύτην ἴσα γενέτῃσιν ἐμοῖς, καὶ βίου κοινώσεσθαι, καὶ χρεῶν χρηΐζοντι μετάδοσιν ποιήσεσθαι, καὶ γένος τὸ ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἀδελφοῖς ἴσον ἐπικρινεῖν ἄρρεσι, καὶ διδάξειν τὴν τέχνην ταύτην, ἢν χρηΐζωσι μανθάνειν, ἄνευ μισθοῦ καὶ συγγραφῆς, παραγγελίης τε καὶ ἀκροήσιος καὶ τῆς λοίπης ἁπάσης μαθήσιος μετάδοσιν ποιήσεσθαι υἱοῖς τε ἐμοῖς καὶ τοῖς τοῦ ἐμὲ διδάξαντος, καὶ μαθητῇσι συγγεγραμμένοις τε καὶ ὡρκισμένοις νόμῳ ἰητρικῷ, ἄλλῳ δὲ οὐδενί.

διαιτήμασί τε χρήσομαι ἐπ᾽ ὠφελείῃ καμνόντων κατὰ δύναμιν καὶ κρίσιν ἐμήν, ἐπὶ δηλήσει δὲ καὶ ἀδικίῃ εἴρξειν.

οὐ δώσω δὲ οὐδὲ φάρμακον οὐδενὶ αἰτηθεὶς θανάσιμον, οὐδὲ ὑφηγήσομαι συμβουλίην τοιήνδε: ὁμοίως δὲ οὐδὲ γυναικὶ πεσσὸν φθόριον δώσω.

ἁγνῶς δὲ καὶ ὁσίως διατηρήσω βίον τὸν ἐμὸν καὶ τέχνην τὴν ἐμήν.

οὐ τεμέω δὲ οὐδὲ μὴν λιθιῶντας, ἐκχωρήσω δὲ ἐργάτῃσιν ἀνδράσι πρήξιος τῆσδε.

ἐς οἰκίας δὲ ὁκόσας ἂν ἐσίω, ἐσελεύσομαι ἐπ᾽ ὠφελείῃ καμνόντων, ἐκτὸς ἐὼν πάσης ἀδικίης ἑκουσίης καὶ φθορίης, τῆς τε ἄλλης καὶ ἀφροδισίων ἔργων ἐπί τε γυναικείων σωμάτων καὶ ἀνδρῴων, ἐλευθέρων τε καὶ δούλων.

ἃ δ᾽ ἂν ἐνθεραπείῃ ἴδω ἢ ἀκούσω, ἢ καὶ ἄνευ θεραπείης κατὰ βίον ἀνθρώπων, ἃ μὴ χρή ποτε ἐκλαλεῖσθαι ἔξω, σιγήσομαι, ἄρρητα ἡγεύμενος εἶναι τὰ τοιαῦτα.

ὅρκον μὲν οὖν μοι τόνδε ἐπιτελέα ποιέοντι, καὶ μὴ συγχέοντι, εἴη ἐπαύρασθαι καὶ βίου καὶ τέχνης δοξαζομένῳ παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐς τὸν αἰεὶ χρόνον: παραβαίνοντι δὲ καὶ ἐπιορκέοντι, τἀναντία τούτων.

Hippocratic Oath First Do No Harm (translation)

I swear by Apollo Healer, by Asclepius, by Hygieia, by Panacea, and by all the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will carry out, according to my ability and judgment, this oath and this indenture.

To hold my teacher in this art equal to my own parents; to make him partner in my livelihood; when he is in need of money to share mine with him; to consider his family as my own brothers, and to teach them this art, if they want to learn it, without fee or indenture; to impart precept, oral instruction, and all other instruction to my own sons, the sons of my teacher, and to indentured pupils who have taken the Healer’s oath, but to nobody else.

I will use those dietary regimens which will benefit my patients according to my greatest ability and judgment, and I will do no harm or injustice to them.[7] Neither will I administer a poison to anybody when asked to do so, nor will I suggest such a course. Similarly I will not give to a woman a pessary to cause abortion. But I will keep pure and holy both my life and my art. I will not use the knife, not even, verily, on sufferers from stone, but I will give place to such as are craftsmen therein.

Into whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick, and I will abstain from all intentional wrong-doing and harm, especially from abusing the bodies of man or woman, bond or free. And whatsoever I shall see or hear in the course of my profession, as well as outside my profession in my intercourse with men, if it be what should not be published abroad, I will never divulge, holding such things to be holy secrets.

Now if I carry out this oath, and break it not, may I gain for ever reputation among all men for my life and for my art; but if I break it and forswear myself, may the opposite befall me. – Translation by W.H.S. Jones.

“First do no harm”

Origins of the Hippocratic Oath

The widely cited phrase “First do no harm” (Latin: Primum non nocere) is often attributed to the Hippocratic oath, a solemn commitment taken by medical practitioners. While it may not explicitly appear in the AD 245 version of the oath, the essence of avoiding harm is captured in a commitment to abstain from intentional wrong-doing. This nuanced perspective reveals the Hippocratic ethos of prioritizing the well-being of the patient. Women’s health, pregnancy, supplements, breastfeeding

Evolution of “Primum Non Nocere”

The phrase primum non nocere has deep historical roots, stretching back to the 17th century. Detailed discussions on its origins and implications can be found in scholarly articles exploring the nuances of this fundamental medical principle. The evolving understanding of this maxim reflects the ongoing refinement of medical ethics, acknowledging the complexities of balancing treatment benefits with potential risks. Health Supplements A-Z for Easing 50+ Complications

Parallel Wisdom in Hippocratic Teachings

Beyond the oath, a parallel sentiment is echoed in Epidemics, Book I, of the Hippocratic school, emphasizing a dual approach in dealing with diseases: “Practice two things in your dealings with disease: either help or do not harm the patient.” This reinforces the timeless wisdom embedded in the Hippocratic teachings, encouraging medical practitioners to consider the dual facets of their interventions – aiming to either assist in healing or refrain from causing harm.

Attribution to Thomas Inman

While the phrase “First do no harm” has been associated with the Hippocratic tradition, its attribution to the 19th-century English surgeon Thomas Inman adds an intriguing layer to its history. It is believed that Inman played a role in popularizing the expression, thereby contributing to its prominence in medical ethics. This historical connection underscores the dynamic nature of medical principles, shaped by the amalgamation of ancient wisdom and more recent contributions. Health books, guides, exercises, habits, Diets, and more

In exploring the multifaceted origins and implications of “First do no harm,” one unravels a tapestry woven with historical threads, ethical considerations, and the evolving nature of medical practice. This principle, whether explicitly stated in an oath or embedded in the teachings of medical schools, continues to guide practitioners in their pursuit of healing while navigating the delicate balance between intervention and caution.

 

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Hippocratic Oath First Do No Harm (Modern Version)

The Hippocratic Oath has been eclipsed as a doc of professional ethics by more in-depth, repeatedly up-to-date moral codes issued by national medical associations, such because the AMA Code of Medical Ethics (first adopted in 1847), and the British General Medical Council’s Good Medical Practice.

I swear to fulfill, to the best of my ability and judgment, this covenant:

I will respect the hard-won scientific gains of those physicians in whose steps I walk, and gladly share such knowledge as is mine with those who are to follow.

I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures [that] are required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic nihilism.

I will remember that there is an art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug.

I will not be ashamed to say “I know not”, nor will I fail to call in my colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient’s recovery.

I will respect the privacy of my patients, for their problems are not disclosed to me that the world may know. Most especially must I tread with care in matters of life and death. If it is given to me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life; this awesome responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not play at God.

I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person’s family and economic stability. My responsibility includes these related problems if I am to care adequately for the sick.

I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to cure.

I will remember that I remain a member of society, with special obligations to all my fellow human beings, those sound of mind and body as well as the infirm.

If I do not violate this oath, may I enjoy life and art, respected while I live and remembered with affection thereafter. May I always act so as to preserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the joy of healing those who seek my help.

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